Stretching across nearly 1000 square kilometers of desert, these enormous geoglyphs depict animals plants, geometric shapes, and mysterious figures, each carved into the earth over 2000 years ago by the ancient Nazca civillization.
The Nazca lines are massive ground drawings or geoglyphs, created by removing the top layer of reddish brown pebbles to reveal the lighter soil underneath.
When viewed from above, they from spectacular images- a hummingbird, monkey spider condor, and even a human-like figure nicknamed "The Astronuts". Some of the lines stretch for kilometers across the desert floor.
History and discover
Although locals knew for their existence for centuries, the Nazca lines gained global attention in 1920s, when aircraft flying over the area revealed their full scale. Archaeologists date them back to 500 BCE, created by the Nazca, people, a pre-incan culture known for advanced irrigation and artistic skills.
The mystery
What makes the Nazca lines so instriguing is why they were made. Their true purpose remains one of archaeology's biggest unsolved puzzles.
Several theories exist:
. Astronomical Calender- Some believe the lines align with celestial events like solstices and star position.
. Religious or Ritual purpose- others suggest they were part of rituals to call upon the gods of rain and fertility in this extremely dry region.
. Alien theory- A more sensational idea claims they were created as landing strips for extraterrestrial visitors, due to their precision and scale visible only from the air.
Visiting the Nazca lines
Today, travelers can view the lines by taking scenic fights over the desert from the nearby town of Nazca. For those who prefer to stay grounded,observation towers also offer glimpses of a few major designs. The site is protected as a UNESCO world herritage site and remains one of Peru's most visited attractions.
